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  • About HRSD

    Hampton Roads sunset

    HRSD promises to treat wastewater and recover natural resources to protect public health and the environment.

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    We return treated effluent to nature while nurturing our delicate ecosystems and their inhabitants.

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Publications: SWIFT Processes


Vaidya, R.; Buehlmann, P. H.; Salazar-Benites, G.; Schimmoller, L.; Nading, T.; Wilson, C.; Bott, C.; Gonzalez, R.; Novak, J. Pilot Plant Performance Comparing Carbon-Based and Membrane-Based Potable Reuse Schemes. Environmental Engineering Science 2019 36:11, 1369-1378. (https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/ees.2018.0559)

Hogard S, Salazar‐Benites G, Pearce R, Nading T, Schimmoller L, Wilson C, Heisig‐Mitchell J, Bott C. Demonstration‐scale evaluation of ozone‐biofiltration‐granular activated carbon advanced water treatment for managed aquifer recharge. Water Environ Res. 2021 Jan 31. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wer.1525)

Vaidya, R.; Wilson, C.A.; Salazar-Benites, G.; Pruden, A.; Bott, C. Factors affecting removal of NDMA in an ozone-biofiltration process for water reuse. Chemosphere 2021, 128333. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128333)

Vaidya, R.; Wilson, C.A.; Salazar-Benites, G.; Pruden, A.; Bott, C. Implementing Ozone-BAC-GAC in potable reuse for removal of emerging contaminants. AWWA Water Science. 2020 2:5, e1203. (https://doi.org/10.1002/aws2.1203)


Bullard, M.G.; Widdowson, M.; Salazar-Benites, G.; Heisig-Mitchell, J.; Nelson, A.; Bott, C. "Managed Aquifer Recharge: Transport and Attenuation in a Coastal Plain Aquifer", Proceedings of the EWRI World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2019: Groundwater, Sustainability, Hydro-Climate/Climate Change, and Environmental Engineering, 108-120, Pittsburgh, PA, May 2019.
(https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784482346.011)


Gonzalez, D., Thompson, K., Quinones, O., Dickenson, E., & Bott, C. (In Press). GAC‐based treatment and mobility of PFAS in potable reuse for aquifer recharge. AWWA Water Science. 2021 3:5, e1247 (https://awwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aws2.1247)


Pearce, R.; Hogard, S.; Buehlmann, P.; Salazar-Benites, G.; Wilson, C.; Bott, C. Evaluation of preformed monochloramine for bromate control in ozonation for potable reuse. Water Research. 2022, 118049 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118049)

Summary

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Our Promise

We promise to treat wastewater and recover natural resources to protect public health and the environment.

Our Vision

Our communities will have clean waterways and reliable water resources for generations to come.

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Main Office

1434 Air Rail Avenue
Virginia Beach, VA 23455

— or —

P.O. Box 5911
Virginia Beach, VA 23471-0911

Phone

757.460.2261

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Awards + Recognition

Governor's Environmental Excellence
2025 Gold Award for James River Land Improvement — Trails Phase 1